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Year :2016
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Month :
July-August
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Volume :
5
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Issue :
3
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Page :
-
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation of Pituitary Adenomas
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Correspondence Address :
Sweta Da Silva Pereira, Jeevan A. Vernekar, Sachin Shashikant Amate, JAGADISH A. Cacodcar, Anish J. Vernekar, Dr. Jeevan A. Vernekar,
Professor and Head, Department of Radio-Diagnosis,
Goa Medical College, Bambolim – Goa, 403202, India.
E-mail: jeevanvernekar11@gmail.com
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Introduction: Introduction: Pituitary adenoma often presents with non specific symptoms like headache; Dynamic contrast MRI is important not only in confirming the diagnosis but it also provides information which helps to plan surgical treatment and to evaluate response to medical treatment.
Aim: To evaluate role of MRI in diagnosis of pituitary adenoma.
Materials and Methods: A prospective case series study on 85 patients with pituitary lesions was conducted at the Department of Radio-diagnosis in a tertiary care hospital in Goa (Goa Medical College) over a period of 3 years using 1.5 Tesla unit- Magnetom Avanto, Siemens unit, by using a head matrix coil.
Results: Dynamic contrast enhanced imaging played a crucial role in accurate localization of hormone secreting microadenomas. MRI precisely assessed the invasion of cavernous sinus by macroadenomas on contrast enhanced imaging.
Conclusion: MRI is undoubtedly an indispensible tool to evaluate hypothalamic-pituitary related endocrine disease. In addition to providing a diagnosis, MRI also helps to plan surgical strategies due to its ability to provide multiplanar information about the anatomical relationship of the gland with adjacent structures. MRI is also a modality of choice for follow-up imaging in order to evaluate response to conservative treatment as well as in post operative cases to detect residual lesions / recurrence.
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